Fire Modelling
The special interest group in fire modelling is in its very
early stages. The group is chaired by Neal Butterworth, and an initial meeting
has taken place. The meeting prompted much debate and it is clear that there is
plenty of work to be done. The objectives of the group are
to:
1. promote (responsible) use of
technology;
2. promote a consistent, high standard of quality control;
and
3. provide guidance on the use of modelling in fire
engineering.
The scope of the group includes:
-
fire modelling - fire development, growth and
extinction;
-
evacuation - time to detection, time to alarm, pre-movement time and
travel time;
-
smoke - smoke movement and smoke control;
-
heat transfer - transfer of heat from a fire into its surroundings or the
structure;
-
resistance - the performance of elements of structure at elevated
temperature; and
-
fire service response - time to arrive at a fire, the impact of fire
fighting operations and the physiological response of fire
fighters.
Initially, the group plans to produce some single page
guidance notes on the modelling process and the key thought process. The notes
will be aimed at fire modellers, but also the controlling authorities and will
have the objective of promoting quality in the modelling process.